I Tempi del processo penale. L'attesa della pena: filosofia, diritto, esistenza

This thesis investigates the temporal and existential dimension of the criminal process, starting from the hypothesis according to which awaiting trial can be configured as a form of early punishment, informal and without legal recognition. While based on the principles of the presumption of innocence, the humanity of the sentence, and the reasonable length of the trial, criminal justice subjects the accused to an experience of suspension, uncertainty, and suffering that precedes the def...

Espulsioni collettive e condotta colposa. La progressiva subordinazione del diritto di asilo alle esigenze securitarie del paese ospitante

A Hybrid-Stratified Approach for the Identification of Pedestrian Crash Scenarios: The Effect of Demographic Vulnerability and Spatial-Temporal Shifts in the Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Period in Italy (2010–2023)

Pedestrian safety represents a critical priority for the development of sustainable urban mobility systems. This study proposes an innovative methodological framework integrating supervised and unsupervised learning techniques with econometric modeling to identify and interpret risk scenarios. Using the Italian national dataset from 2010 to 2023, an XGBoost model has been initially trained and tested. Then, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAPs) have been applied to highlight contributing fact...

Gender Differences in Injury Severity in Pedestrian–E-Scooter Collisions: A Simulation Study Using Multi-body Tools

The adoption of electric micromobility, encouraged by the sustainability goals of the Agenda 2030, has revolutionized urban transportation, although it often preceded the development of appropriate regulations and infrastructure. In Italy, ISTAT data show a concerning increase in accidents involving electric scooters, many of which include pedestrians. This study fills a gap in scientific research: the lack of biomechanical analyses that consider gender differences. Using a multibody simulati...