Reducing Europe’s cancer and NCD burden through coordinated strategies on health determinants: The Joint Action on Cancer and other NCDs Prevention (JA-PreventNCD)

Aims: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, are responsible for 74% of deaths worldwide (2019). In Europe, they account for over 91% of deaths and 87% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Mental disorders, also considered NCDs, rank seventh globally in terms of DALYs. These burdens are exacerbated by socioeconomic and educational inequalities that shape the distribution of risk factors and cause preventable disparities in health and mortality. This article presents the new Joint Action on Cancer and other NCDs (JA-PreventNCD), outlining its objectives and methodological strategies to tackle inequalities in Europe. Methods: The JA-PreventNCD started in January 2024. It was launched under the EU4Health Programme for the period of 2021-2027, with a specific focus on social inequalities. Over its four-year span, the initiative will: (1) collect evidence on inequalities in major NCDs and their risk factors; (2) review policies targeting these disparities; (3) provide training based on an equity lens approach; (4) enhance health literacy through multi-level activities. Conclusions: The JA-PreventNCD initiative represents a crucial opportunity to address health inequalities related to NCDs across Europe. Its findings will contribute to evidence-based health policies and promote sustainable strategies aimed at closing the gaps. Enhanced collaboration among European countries and the exchange of best practices will foster informed policy-making, leading to long-term improvements in public health.