Quantum Computing for Antennas and Propagation Problems: A gentle introduction

Quantum computing is a cutting-edge paradigm in data processing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations. It has promising applications in various fields of engineering, including applied electromagnetism. Like any emerging technology, quantum computing has advantages and limitations that require in-depth understanding to make effective use in real-world engineering applications. This article aims to provide a simple and intuitive introduction to the fundamental principles of quantum computing, delving into the strengths and limitations inherent to this innovative technology and suggesting some applications of interest in the antennas and propagation community.